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Plant City, FL 33565
Phone 813.690.9696

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Zooville's Macaques 

 
 

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TONKEAN MACAQUE

 

Taxonomy:

Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Subphylum – Vertebrata
Class – Mammalia       
Order – Primate
Family –  Cercopithecidae
Genus –  Macaca
Species –  tonkeana

Geographic Range - Central Sulawesi

Habitat - Tropical rain forest

Physical Description - Tonkean macaques are dark brown to black, with prominent brownish gray to buff cheek tufts. Their large, buff rump patch contrasts with the darker body.  They have a head and body length of 19-22 in for females and 22-26 in for males.  Weight for males averages 23 lbs and females 19 lbs.  They do have a tail, but it is only about 1-2 inches.

Behavior - Diurnal, arboreal, and terrestrtial.  Although not as aggressive as other macaque species, most aggression is usually directed at juveniles and adult females, not adult males. Baring teeth, a submissive signal in many other macaques, is used by Tonkean macaques as an affiliative signal and is used during play. The tonkean macaque has a multimale-multifemale social system. Females remain in their natal group with the onset of maturity, but males will disperse shortly before adolescence. There is a hierarchical system amongst group members based upon the matriline.
 

Reproduction -  They give birth to a single offspring.

Food Habits -  immature leaves, arthropods, stalks of newly flowering plants, and cultivated crops are also consumed. Generally this species raids crops for fruits, vegetables, and maize.